名人名言的英语翻译325

名人名言往往是智慧、灵感的源泉，用英语表达时，不仅要传达其含义，更要保留其隽永的韵味。以下是翻译名人名言时需要注意的一些技巧和原则，以及精选的 15 条著名名人名言的翻译示例。

翻译技巧

* 忠实于原文含义：翻译首先要准确传达名言的原意，对原文的理解至关重要。* 保留情感和语调：名言往往饱含情感和语调，翻译时需注意保留其感染力和意境。* 使用恰当的修辞手法：名言经常运用修辞手法，如比喻、隐喻等，翻译时应找到对应的英语修辞手法。* 考虑文化差异：中英语言的文化背景不同，翻译时需注意文化差异，避免产生误解或歧义。

精选名人名言翻译示例

1. 孟子：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。”

Heaven will bestow a great responsibility on the person, only after making his/her mind suffer, exhausting his/her muscles and bones, starving his/her body, emptying his/her mind, and making everything he/she does go against his/her wishes. Therefore, he/she is moved to introspection and perseverance, and increases his/her abilities.

2. 老子：“上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。”

The highest good is like water. Water is good to all things and does not compete. It dwells in places that all reject and, therefore, is close to the Way.

3. 孔子：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”

Do not do unto others what you do not want done to yourself.

4. 司马迁：“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。”

All men must die, but their deaths may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. It is the cause that makes the difference.

5. 陶渊明：“人生贵相知，何用金与钱。”

Life's true value is found in mutual understanding, not in gold or money.

6. 王勃：“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。”

As the setting sun flies level with the lonely geese, the autumn water shares the same color as the vast sky.

7. 白居易：“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。”

Though wild fire cannot burn it all, the spring breeze will breathe life into it again.

8. 苏轼：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”

May we all live long, and share the beauty of the full moon, though separated by thousands of miles.

9. 李白：“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。”

Heaven has given me my talents for a purpose. Though I squandered my wealth, it will return to me again.

10. 杜甫：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。”

May there be millions of spacious houses to give shelter to all the underprivileged in the world, so that they can rejoice together.

11. 曹操：“生子当如孙仲谋。”

If I were to have a son, I would that he be like Sun Quan.

12. 诸葛亮：“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。”

Devote oneself to one's work, and die only when the task is completed.

13. 唐太宗：“以人为镜，可以明得失。”

By using others as a mirror, one can see his/her own merits and faults.

14. 欧阳修：“立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。”

To stand up as a person, one must first establish his/her study; to establish his/her study, one must first read books.

15. 曾国藩：“日拱一卒,功不唐捐。”

Accumulate one effort every day, and the result will not be small.

2024-11-06

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